AUTOMATED ( Computer Scored ) TESTS

Juvenile Violence Interview

JUVENILE VIOLENCE INTERVIEW

The Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI), if used, should augment or supplement objective test findings. The Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI) focuses on violence patterns. The Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI) assesses many relevant areas of inquiry, including the youth’s attitudes, feelings and behavior. The Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI) can help put the juvenile’s test results into perspective. Areas of inquiry vary from the obvious (court history) to more subtle (attitudes, feelings and relationships) psychological factors.

The Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI) is a "structured" interview in that it consists of multiple choice items, and whatever answer is selected by the juvenile is printed in the JVI report. There is no dialogue with the youth, no paraphrasing of items and no probing for answers. The juvenile simply selects an answer from four options or answers that are available for each item.

The JVI has 60 multiple choice items and takes 15 minutes to complete. The JVI is a structured self-report interview that is designed to reflect the juvenile’s opinions and beliefs. It’s the juvenile’s opinion, with all its biases, that is most relevant for the initiation and maintenance of treatment. And, as L. J. Cronbach noted, "the significance of test scores are greatest when they are augmented with other sources of information" like the youth’s opinions, adjustment history and available records. The JVI summarizes several important areas of inquiry including violence, family and interpersonal relationships, explosives, weapons, gang involvement and much more.

Use of the JVI is optional and not required. However, if used, the JVI must be used in conjunction with a Risk & Needs Assessment, Inc. (Risk & Needs) test. The JVI together with a Risk & Needs juvenile test's results gives a violence profile.

The JVI is not a test and is not to be used as an independent (standalone) assessment or screening procedure or test. The JVI is provided free to Risk & Needs juvenile test users. And, as noted earlier, if used, the JVI must augment a juvenile Risk & Needs test.

CONDITIONS FOR JVI USE
** Juvenile Violence Interview **
  • The JVI must supplement a juvenile Risk & Needs test's results.
     
  • The JVI is only available to Risk & Needs test users.
     
  • The JVI is available free to Risk & Needs test users.

 

The JVI is not a test. The JVI is an automated (computer-scored) self-report structured interview that explores juvenile violence. The youth’s answers or responses to JVI items are printed in reports that are available on-site within two minutes. The JVI summarizes several sources of relevant structured interview information. These areas of inquiry include:

JVI AREAS OF INQUIRY
** Juvenile Violence Interview **
  • Health
     
  • School Adjustment
     
  • Weapons
     
  • Relationships
     
  • Attitude
  • Violence
     
  • Gangs
     
  • Delinquency
     
  • Motivation
     
  • Self-Acceptance

Since the Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI) is not a test, answers are not Truth-Corrected. It is the juvenile's opinion, with all its biases, that is assessed. Items are straightforward, and there are no "trick questions." The youth simply reads an item and then selects an answer from the four answers that are provided.

The Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI) was deliberately kept "short" so that it can be administered in a reasonable (15± minutes) amount of time. The JVI contains 60 multiple choice items. The JVI is appropriate for male and female youths between the ages of 14 and 19. High school students that can read the newspaper can complete the JVI. It has a 6th grade reading level on average.

An example Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI) three-page report follows. Note in the top right side corner of the first page is a Deviant Answer total. This acknowledgement tells you how many of the 60 JVI items were answered negatively or deviantly. There is no special significance to this number other than it gives the assessor an overall attitude/behavioral impression. Most JVI users simply read the juvenile's selected answers to each JVI item.

Staff Member Input: Some people advocate fully automated assessment. Risk & Needs does not. The JVI is to be used in conjunction with experienced staff judgment. When available, court and probation records should be reviewed because they contain important information not provided or incorrectly provided by the client. Experienced staff should also interview the client. For these reasons, the following statement is contained in each JVI report: "The following responses represent the juvenile's self-report answers to the JVI. These responses represent the juvenile's opinions and biases and may or may not be accurate. All JVI responses are obtained directly from the client's answers. No decision should be based solely on JVI results."

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JUVENILE VIOLENCE INTERVIEW REPORT

The Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI) report presents the juvenile's (male and female) answers to 60 multiple choice items. This three-page report summarizes the youth's answers in the following categories: Physical and Emotional Health, School / Students, Family / Friends, Guns / Bombs / Explosives, Interpersonal Relationships, Attitude / Outlook, Anger / Violence / Temper, Gangs, Delinquency and Self-Adjustment.

The first page of the Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI) report gives the youth's name and some basic demographics. Then, the juvenile's answers to the Physical and Emotional Health, School / Students, Family / Friends and Guns / Bombs / Explosives are listed by item number and answer selected.

                    JUVENILE VIOLENCE INTERVIEW (JVI)
                    *********************************

NAME OR ID #    : Adam Example                      CONFIDENTIAL REPORT
AGE: 17     SEX : Male
ETHNICITY/RACE  : Caucasian                    ------------------------
EDUCATION/GRADE : 11th Grade                   48 OF 60 DEVIANT ANSWERS
DATE: 12/11/2004                               ------------------------

The Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI) is copyrighted and ALL RIGHTS ARE
RESERVED.  The JVI is only to be used to  supplement  a  Risk  &  Needs Assessment, Inc. (Risk & Needs) juvenile test.  The JVI is designed  to augment and supplement  Risk & Needs juvenile tests.  Any  other use of the JVI is unauthorized and in violation of United States copyright law.

The following responses represent the juvenile's self-report answers to
the JVI.  These responses represent the juvenile's opinions and  biases
and may or  may  not  be  accurate.  All  JVI  responses  are  obtained
directly from the client's answers.  No decision should be based solely
on JVI results.

                 JUVENILE VIOLENCE INTERVIEW ANSWERS
                 -----------------------------------

                     PHYSICAL & EMOTIONAL HEALTH
                     ---------------------------
 1. Health is: Excellent: no problems
 2. During the last year had serious: Emotional problems
 3. Has not been treated for emotional stress and depression
 57. Client would not like family or individual counseling

                           SCHOOL/STUDENTS
                           ---------------
 4. Describes time in school as: A waste of time
 5. With regard to school: Skips school a lot
 6. At school, doesn't fit in with: Popular kids
 8. At school other students keep: Hassling and calling him/her names
 12. Most of the students at school: Dislike or ridicule this client

                           FAMILY/FRIENDS
                           --------------
 10. During childhood was not disciplined or supervised
 11. As a child client was: Physically abused
 16. When really needs help has: Friends to count on
 17. Relationship with parents: Okay; does not have serious problems
 35. States has some close friends

                         GUNS/BOMBS/EXPLOSIVES
                         ---------------------
 18. Does not have a gun and has not made a bomb or explosive
 19. Would be easy to get a gun because: There is a gun in the home
 23. Could get a handgun from a friend
 25. If wanted to get a handgun or a rifle, knows where to get one
 28. Has read about how to make a bomb on the internet
 40. Last year, has: Searched the internet to learn how to make a bomb
 59. Client does not think about guns, bombs or explosives

 

 

The second page of the Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI) report summarizes the juvenile's answers to the Interpersonal Relationships, Attitude / Outlook, Anger / Violence / Temper, Gangs, Delinquency and Self-Adjustment items.

 


NAME: Adam Example              -2-                          JVI REPORT

                    INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
                    ---------------------------
 13. When client is with people own age: Feels like an outcast
 20. In the last year has been: Picked on and persecuted
 22. People often think is: Unfriendly and dangerous
 26. In the last year has been: "Put down" a lot by other students
 29. When put down or embarrassed people cause client pain & suffering
 43. When others ridicule and make fun of, client gets very angry

                           ATTITUDE/OUTLOOK
                           ----------------
 32. In the last year has been feeling: Rejected
 38. In the last year has been: More prejudiced against others
 41. Has been told has a negative outlook and attitude

                         ANGER/VIOLENCE/TEMPER
                         ---------------------
 7. Last year, frequently: got very angry, argued and intimidated
 9. When "put down" often thinks about getting even
 15. States has a history of lying, stealing and vandalism
 21. Client states has deliberately set fire to others' property
 27. Has been cruel to people and hurt them
 33. Last year, expressed a lot of violence and anger in drawings
 34. Temper is a moderate problem
 39. Most people don't know the nasty terrible things client can do
 42. In the last year, has made detailed threats about killing others
 45. In the last year: Client has become more isolated
 48. Has started a fight just to vent anger
 50. Client states has a lot of: Anger
 51. This last year has wanted to burn or bomb school or church
 55. In the last year has engaged in severe destruction of property
 56. There are times when client is more dangerous than others

                                GANGS
                                -----
 36. In the last year has been a member of a gang or secret following
 37. With regard to appearance: Looks different
 52. Client is a gang member
 54. Many friends are members of a gang

                             DELINQUENCY
                             -----------
 31. States gets into trouble a lot
 46. In the last year: In trouble for delinquency problems
 47. Has not been on probation
 49. Has been taken to the juvenile court: Once

                           SELF-ADJUSTMENT
                           ---------------
 14. At times feels: Parents are against him/her
 24. Describes self as: Angry and at times hostile
 30. The video games client plays the most are: Fighting games
 44. The movies client really likes: Have a lot of violence and crime
 

 

The third page of the Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI) report completes the Self-Adjustment items. Space is provided for staff member recommendations, signature and the date of the interview. On the right side of the page is the number of the test (JVI TEST #1) used on the 25-interview diskette.

 


NAME: Adam Example              -3-                          JVI REPORT

 53. During the last six months client states has been homicidal
 58. Client does not think about death, dying or killing
 60. Does not want to talk to someone about problems and concerns


RECOMMENDATIONS________________________________________________________

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_________________________       ______________
STAFF MEMBER SIGNATURE               DATE             (JVI TEST # 1 )


                               * * *


The Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI) is not a test and is  not  to  be
used as an independent (stand alone) screening or evaluation procedure.
The JVI is designed to augment or supplement  a  Risk & Needs  juvenile  test.  However, these tests do not require  JVI use.  Unauthorized  use  of the JVI is in violation of United States copyright law.

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is a federal  law
that sets forth conditions involving privacy of juvenile records in  US
schools, and these conditions must be observed when testing in  schools.


                              * * * * *




Risk & Needs Assessment, Inc., P.O. Box 44828, Phoenix, Arizona 85064-4828

 Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI) Copyright(c)1999. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
 


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The Juvenile Violence Interview (JVI) is not a test; it is a structured interview. The youth's answers to JVI items are printed in the report. Use of the JVI is optional (not required), and its use is limited to users of Risk & Needs' juvenile tests. The JVI is provided free to Risk & Needs test users of record.

 

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